Wastewater Discharges

Water Discharges

m³/year

m³/year

m³/year

1999

2000

2001

Discharged with Treatment

504 100 000

94,6%

492 000 000

94,6%

448 004 804

94,6%

Discharged without Treatment

28 800 000

5,4%

23 250 000

5,4%

23 250 000

5,4%

Total Wastewater

532 900 000

515 250 000

473 600 000

Parameter

Outlet Parameters

Temporary Standard

"Official" Standard

MAC

Coefficient of Conversion in Monopollutant

Treated Wastewater Effluent Loadings
(Residuals obtained from Phase 1 Monopolluntant Calculations)

Average annual indicators (mg/L)

(mg/L)

(mg/L)

(mg/L)

per tonne

tonnes/year

g/m³

1990 (Average)

2000

2001

1999

2000

1999

2000

BOD₅

5,30

5,00

4,80

15,00

4,20

3,00

0,33

4 545

4 677

8,529

9,077

COD (Chlorides, Sulphates & Dry Residue)

63,40

22,00

23,90

80,00

30,50

14,20

0,07

122 600

43 706

230,062

84,825

Phosphorous (Phosphates)

4,28

6,50

6,50

5,52

0,11

0,20

5,00

2 912

-

5,652

Suspended Solids

12,10

15,40

14,70

15,00

9,00

0,25

4,00

10 270

7 036

19,272

13,656

Ammonium Nitrogen

2,48

10,50

12,20

4,63

0,62

0,39

2,56

1 007

1 157

1,890

2,246

Nitrates

3,00

10,90

9,20

6,00

0,08

40,00

0,03

5 387

4 677

10,109

9,077

Nitrites

0,36

1,00

0,80

0,40

0,02

0,08

12,50

N/A

4 677

9,077

Petroleum Products

0,12

0,03

0,02

0,25

0,10

0,05

20,00

N/A

1

0,002

Phenols

0,001

1000,00

N/A

0

0,000

Grease

0,05

20,00

N/A

123

0,239

Iron

0,40

0,46

0,22

0,50

2,00

N/A

54

0,105

Copper

0,007

0,02

0,006

0,001

1000,00

3

4

0,006

0,008

Zinc

0,018

0,07

0,07

0,01

100,00

9

8

0,017

0,016

Nickel

0,01

100,00

N/A

8

0,016

Chrome

0,01

0,02

0,006

0,02

50,00

5

6

0,009

0,011

Cadmium

0,01

100,00

1

-

0,002

Lead

0,10

10,00

11

-

0,021

Population of Kyiv

2000

2 640 000

Connected to sewers

2 367 000

% Connected

90%

Population Growth

Assume

1,0%

per year

Industrial Usage

19,8%

of all wastewater treated

Therefore, Residential Use:

80,2%

Industrial Growth (Real)

6,00%

(As per direction of Ukrainian Dnipro SAP National Economic Expert)

Opportunity cost

10,00%

(Socioeconomic cost based on professional judgment)

Value per tonne of Monopollutant

$275

US Dollars

Scaling Factor for Dnieper River

1,8

Adjusted Value for Monopollutant

$495

US Dollars

Discount Rate

10%

per year

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Wastewater Discharged

Treated

492 000 000

448 004 804

456 911 926

466 173 745

475 809 743

485 840 557

496 288 042

507 175 347

518 526 990

530 368 943

542 728 717

555 635 453

569 120 024

583 215 133

597 955 428

Untreated

23 250 000

25 595 196

26 104 074

26 633 215

27 183 735

27 756 810

28 353 691

28 975 699

29 624 236

30 300 785

31 006 917

31 744 299

32 514 693

33 319 968

34 162 103

Total

515 250 000

473 600 000

483 016 000

492 806 960

502 993 478

513 597 367

524 641 733

536 151 046

548 151 226

560 669 728

573 735 634

587 379 752

601 634 717

616 535 101

632 117 532

Industrial Volume

101 831 503

93 600 000

99 216 000

105 168 960

111 479 098

118 167 843

125 257 914

132 773 389

140 739 792

149 184 180

158 135 231

167 623 344

177 680 745

188 341 590

199 642 085

Residential Volume

413 418 497

380 000 000

383 800 000

387 638 000

391 514 380

395 429 524

399 383 819

403 377 657

407 411 434

411 485 548

415 600 404

419 756 408

423 953 972

428 193 511

432 475 447

Damages (tonnes)

BOD₅

4 677

4 299

4 384

4 473

4 566

4 662

4 762

4 867

4 976

5 089

5 208

5 332

5 461

5 596

5 738

COD (Chlorides, Sulphates & Dry Residue)

43 706

40 173

40 972

41 802

42 666

43 566

44 503

45 479

46 497

47 559

48 667

49 824

51 034

52 297

53 619

Phosphorous (Phosphates)

2 912

2 677

2 730

2 785

2 843

2 903

2 965

3 030

3 098

3 169

3 243

3 320

3 400

3 484

3 573

Suspended Solids

7 036

6 467

6 596

6 730

6 869

7 013

7 164

7 321

7 485

7 656

7 835

8 021

8 216

8 419

8 632

Ammonium Nitrogen

1 157

1 063

1 085

1 107

1 129

1 153

1 178

1 204

1 231

1 259

1 288

1 319

1 351

1 384

1 419

Nitrates

4 677

4 299

4 384

4 473

4 566

4 662

4 762

4 867

4 976

5 089

5 208

5 332

5 461

5 596

5 738

Nitrites

4 677

4 299

4 384

4 473

4 566

4 662

4 762

4 867

4 976

5 089

5 208

5 332

5 461

5 596

5 738

Petroleum Products

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Phenols

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Grease

123

113

115

118

120

123

125

128

131

134

137

140

144

147

151

Iron

54

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

58

59

60

62

63

65

66

Copper

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

Zinc

8

8

8

8

8

8

9

9

9

9

9

10

10

10

10

Nickel

8

8

8

8

8

8

9

9

9

9

9

10

10

10

10

Chrome

6

5

5

5

5

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

7

7

7

Cadmium

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Lead

11

10

10

10

10

11

11

11

11

12

12

12

12

13

13

Total Annual Monopollutant

69 058

63 476

64 738

66 050

67 416

68 837

70 317

71 860

73 468

75 146

76 897

78 726

80 636

82 633

84 722

Value per tonne of Monopollutant

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

$495

Annual Value of Damages

$34 183 874

$31 420 636

$32 045 333

$32 694 907

$33 370 724

$34 074 231

$34 806 961

$35 570 538

$36 366 681

$37 197 212

$38 064 059

$38 969 268

$39 915 003

$40 903 558

$41 937 363

Opportunity Cost

$3 418 387

$3 142 064